The United Nations Climate Conference meeting in Madrid under a Chilean Presidency was due to close on Friday 13 December, 2019, but negotiators have been working overnight trying to overcome multiple issues and blockages on Article 6 on carbon markets, on Loss and Damages, on Finance, on calling for ambition in NDCs that need to be submitted in 2020, in the acceptance of the IPCC Land and Oceans reports.
The Chilean Presidency attempted to reach a balanced approach with updated decision texts on Saturday morning, but was criticised by the blocking countries like Australia, USA and Brazil, while a great many countries and negotiating blocs called for much greater ambition in the textx, highlighting that people are marching in the streets, demanding action, watching the negotiators in this time of climate crisis and climate emergency.
Blunt statement from Mohammed Adow from Powershift Africa: "I would say here in Madrid the governments fucked up..."
This is a live blog....
- San Jose Principles of High Ambition for Article 6 on Carbon Markets
- A small piece of good news on Adaptation Finance
- Saturday informal Stocktake plenary
- Reaction to weak text by Civil Society
- Presidency Press Conference (3pm Sat)
- The Peoples Final Plenary of COP25
- Richie Merzian on COP25 and Australia
- Presidents informal midnight stocktake plenary
- Final COP, CMA CMP Plenary (
midnight Sat)5am9am Sunday
President's Informal Stochktake
The #cop25 informal stocktaking plenary has started (at midnight) “if we cannot agree on ambition position, we will have failed” says Chilean COP president pic.twitter.com/6kpbBF0hR3
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
Chilean COP President Carolina Schmidt articulated that this morning there was a strong call from many nations to have an ambitous outcome in 1.CP25 and 1.CMA2. She said she was happy to achieved that, and hopes there is the support to have consensus decision that is really ambitous, there being no action if it is not ambitous, for this presidency. Based on feedback received, "we have been consulting with parties nonstop on this issue to resolve issue on the Warsaw International Mechanism (WIM), Article 6 and finance" she said, "If we can not agree on an ambitous decision we will have failed."
The only question/issue raised:
Papua New Guinea raising need for openness and transparency in negotiation process #COP25
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
The President agreed.
Good question: report that AOSIS and LDC locked out of Article 6 negotiations
Vulnerable countries must have a seat at the table. These issues are critical to ensuring the environmental integrity of the #ParisAgreement #COP25 https://t.co/J0EpaTwXvj
— LDC Chair (@LDCChairUNFCCC) December 14, 2019
Final COP / CMA / VMP Plenary
A closing plenary for COP / CMP / CMA is currently scheduled for
Brazil objects to paragraphs 30 & 31 on oceans and land, while there is strong pushback from Indonesia Costa Rica ILAC, Tuvalu, Norway, Australia, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Marshall Islands and AOSIS, EU, Egypt on behalf of Africa Group, Canada, Argentina, Bhutan for LDCs #COP25
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
Brazil continues to insist on objecting to Oceans, President asks for objections to be noted but agreed. Brazil still insists. Tuvalu and Belize rise to support Paras 30 & 31 in text . Brazil backs down #cop25. Decision adopted
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
Long Term global goal decided #cop25. USA complains President going to quickly, “can’t find docs before you adopt them”
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
USA still can’t find the documents...#cop25 secretariat explains where to find all the docs ....but as USA is leaving maybe they don’t really need to find them pic.twitter.com/TL7iuLxS7A
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
Brazil asks for clarification on document. President reads title: Scope of the next periodic review of the long term global goal under the convention and overall progress towards achieving it. Agreed #COP25
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
UK speaks to hosting #cop26 and collective ambition to stepping up on #climatechange, to build in Chile work and the urgency of the work #COP25 pic.twitter.com/kHb0WdIHpV
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
Enhance work on Gender and gender action plan. No objections, so decided #cop25
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
CMA Couldn’t find agreement on #article6 of #ParisAgreement rulebook on market based solutions And carbon credit trading at #cop25 Egypt proposes all drafts being included in footnote to reflect all the issues going forward. pic.twitter.com/uD6q5pNAQS
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
Current #article6 draft text provides a very good basis for reaching a future consensus, and we too highlight importance of human rights and indigenous people as part of this, said Ambassador Jamie Isbister for Australia #cop25 pic.twitter.com/6vA3Zq12Yt
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
Issues of the WIM review on #Lossanddamages at #COP25 have not been concluded and will be referred to #COP26. COP notes CMA decision. Tuvalu says COP established WIM should have an ongoing role in the WIM pic.twitter.com/r6aorvMNpg
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
This apparently procedural fight at #COP25 about whether the COP is “adopting” or “taking note of” the Warsaw International Mechanism in Loss and Damage is actually incredibly important - and will be a very big fight next year too.
— David Tong (@Davidxvx) December 15, 2019
STRONG statement by Tuvalu on the USA trying to shirk from its responsibility of providing finance for #LossAndDamage in developing countries.
— Harjeet Singh (@harjeet11) December 15, 2019
Characterised USA’s act as a “crime against humanity”#COP25 #COP25Madrid
π’Quick assessment of #COP25
— SΓ©bastien Duyck π⚖️ (@duycks) December 15, 2019
after tedious progress at #COP25Madrid, governments concluded with adoption of set of decisions on technical matters paving way forward, incl. need to enhance ambition in 2020, referencing science but failing to live up to the urgency
THREADπππ pic.twitter.com/wFbBETcNvm
…π«no decision at #COP25Madrid adopted on carbon trading under #ParisAgreement. As article 6 proposals on table threatened to undermine the already-too-weak commitments and to undermine the #HumanRights and rights of indigenous peoples, we welcome this postponement
— SΓ©bastien Duyck π⚖️ (@duycks) December 15, 2019
… pic.twitter.com/qxZfDi71p8
…#COP25Madrid provides new mandate for #LossAndDamage WIM, incl. strengthened work on support, but fails to address governance & -most importantly- cntries most responsible fail to provide sufficient support to those @ frontlines
— SΓ©bastien Duyck π⚖️ (@duycks) December 15, 2019
πΊUSπΊπΈ repeatedly defended obnoxious positions
… pic.twitter.com/3xzS8Bg4Jb
…as #ParisAgreement talks do not deliver sufficient ambition to respond to youth & scientists' warnings, combatting climate crisis will rely on leadership of those taking climate action,from @RMIMission & its transformative NDC, to people holding fossil fuels accountable
— SΓ©bastien Duyck π⚖️ (@duycks) December 15, 2019
(end) pic.twitter.com/75p6pECs0R
Egypt raising for Africa group the lack of ambition on climate finance, as important as ambition in other areas, “finance has had very limited space” as important as rest of mitigation and particularly for Africa #COP25 pic.twitter.com/cNFjTRTut6
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
Nicuragua raises this COP has not had balance for climate finance, needed far more ambition. Saudi Arabia: very disappointed “Developed countries talk the talk but don’t walk the talk on climate Finance” #cop25 pic.twitter.com/X1xy2KCrD1
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
“A COP of action, without climate finance, is a COP of in-action” says Maldives on Long term climate finance #cop25
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
President suggests due to the lateness, statements be sent in, civil society want their 2 minutes at final #COP25 plenary . Costa Rica suggests parties send statements and Civil society be allowed to make their statements..
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 15, 2019
Chilean presidency wants to deny the right to speak by civil society organisations! #terribleCOP π
— Bert De Wel π³π·♀️π·πΏ♂️π©πΌπ¬π (@BertDeWel) December 15, 2019
We are glad that Costa Rica assures the role of observers at these negotiations and their right to speak. π pic.twitter.com/w2U0C2kAMd
What Civil Society spokepeople said at the end of the plenary. COP President suggested that due to the hour and the work of the negotiators overnight that delegations could send statements in. But civil society wanted their all two brief 2 minutes, refused to be silent. Costa Rica supported that the plenary here from civil society. As it happened, many countries made statements, and then civil society constituencies were allowed to speak.
I didn't record all the speeches, just from the indigenous peoples, Women and gender, youth and trade unions.
Here are their speeches, as passionate if not more so than many of the party delegates, and having a truth and perspective that often gets missed among diplomats and politicians. The Conference and the outcomes were heavily criticised as far from sufficient for ensuring human rights and climate justice.
The voice of the Indigenous peoples constituency:
The voice of the Women and Gender constituency:
The voice of the youth constituencies:
The voice for the unions:
The gavel came down, the conference was over. Many Delegates and a few observers, bleary eyed from the long night, had already left the plenary hall drifting away to pack bags and catch flights home.
Julie-Anne Richards, Executive Director of Climate Action Network Australia, commented on the conference: “This is a time of climate emergency back home — with bushfires raging for three months, six people have died, 720 homes have been destroyed, beautiful national parks and their wildlife burnt. Yet still the Australian Government has sought to weaken its climate ambition, and drag the ambition of the whole Paris Agreement down to its level. This is not acceptable to the Australian people, thousands of whom took to the streets this week demanding that the government take climate change seriously. The Government have not heard the last from us, we will persist in demanding climate justice.”
Richie Merzian on COP25 and Australia
Australia has helped to destabilise COP25 through pushing carbon credit loopholes, claims Richie Merzian, Climate and Energy Director of the Australia Institute.
The Peoples Final Plenary of COP25
From 5:15-6:15 PM today (Sat 14 Dec), civil society from many constituencies held a Peoples’ Closing Plenary in Hall 10 next to Room Loa on how COP25 has failed our movements.
The Saturday morning decision draft text was extremely weak and lacked ambition, with Civil Society, and even many parties calling it out as far from sufficient.
Representatives from the Indigenous Peoples, people living with disabilities, Women & Gender, faith communities, Youth, Trade Union, ENGO-CJN, ENGO-CAN constituencies made statements, followed by several respondents speaking on behalf of people from their nations. The plenary was presided over by a a dual COP presidency including an Indigenous person from Chile.
Participants showed what the COP25 negotiations could have delivered if Big Polluters and the countries most historically responsible for the climate crisis had not continued to advance their agendas these past two weeks.
Watch a short Facebook video (2'31"):
COP President press Conference
A 3pm Press United Nations Press conference has been scheduled by Chilean COP25 President Carolina Schmidt
Reuters question about 'the anger' from parties and people regarding the lowering of ambition
— Richie Merzian (@RichieMerzian) December 14, 2019
COP President - We 'are at a defining moment' and 'need to listen to science' for 'carbon-neturality by 2050' at latest. #COP25Madrid
Informal stocktake Plenary:
I tried to keep track of comments in the plenary, although I missed a few country statements:
#COP25 President @CarolaSchmidtZ thanks the negotiators who have worked through the night, says new texts have been issued. "We have aimed to achieve an overall balance amongst all text," she says. "We must show the outside world that we can deliver, that multilateralism works." pic.twitter.com/EBD9cGtMKR
— UN Climate Change (@UNFCCC) December 14, 2019
One of the blockers: well deserved of #colossalFossil award: Brazil raise opposition to Para 28 1/CP.25 not comfortable on COP decision on Land pic.twitter.com/GsgIg9lfQE
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
China and Egypt both raise pre 2020 ambition and the need for an assessment where the gaps are
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
India: We would not like any tampering with the language of the #ParisAgreement #COP25
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
Columbia for ILAC: long term strategies need to be consistent with short term actions. CMA.2 can be improved
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
Indonesia: agree inclusion on Ocean and Land, on 1.CMA.1 deep concern on weal mechanism on LDF
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
Belize: significant weakening of Marrakech provisions
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
Switzerland: joining so many others: world expects decisions that make a difference. Altogether we have not done enough, don't respect strong call for ambition. #COP25
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
Uruguay: very clear concern on need for ambition on NDC enhancement for 2020
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
Rep of Korea: Here for success, not failure. Time for action. we need to get back to work on texts. The world is watching us.
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
#MarshallIslands aligns with Belize and AOSIS: The balance not yet been achieved, gone backwards on ambition. No carryover of KP credits. Must address new NDCs, and long term strategies. World is watching. I need to go home and ensure an outcome for children. Applause #COP25 pic.twitter.com/5QhqGdJLeC
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
With that #COP25 President closes informal plenary stocktake. Looks like there are blockers (Australia, USA, Brazil), still far from agreement, but by applause for statements many countries support stronger ambition. Allowing use of KP carryover credits mentioned by several pic.twitter.com/mL8Wfx3w7M
— John Englart EAM ππ¦ (@takvera) December 14, 2019
No clearer or more blunt statement than this from Civil Society Mohammed Adow from Power Shift Africa:
"They are ripping apart an essential part of the Paris Agreement, with these new texts. Leaders are not responding to the climate crisis at all. I would say here in Madrid that the governments fucked up."
"They are ripping apart an essential part of the Paris Agreement, with these new texts. Leaders are not responding to the climate crisis at all. I would say here in Madrid that the governments fucked up."@mohadow @COP25CL #COP25 #climateaction pic.twitter.com/HcsMJ9qEM5
— The UN Climate Change Conference (@UNClimateSummit) December 14, 2019
Civil Society comment: time fast running out at COP25:
⌛️time running out at #COP25Madrid to:
— SΓ©bastien Duyck π⚖️ (@duycks) December 14, 2019
πembrace need for enhanced ambition
⚖️guarantee no #ClimateAction under #ParisAgreement will harm people
π³️close all loopholes that wld undermine ambition
⚠️Without this #COP25 will deliver the coffin to bury the ParisAgreement's vision pic.twitter.com/9PlGNqEP36
Comment by Executive director of Climate Action network, Tasneem Essop:
Final hours at #COP25 and no words to describe how bad it looks. Complete lack of ambition and urgency. And then to hear US block all language on addressing the gaps is nauseating. The arrogance to block progress while leaving Paris Agreement is treacherous. #HowDareYou
— Tasneem Essop (@TasneemEssop) December 14, 2019
Informal Presidency stock-taking plenary, Organiser: UNFCCC
Date: December 14, 2019 09:00 +01:00
A small piece of good news on Adaptation Finance:
Thanks to the countries that pledged close to USD 90 million to the @adaptationfund at #COP25 > https://t.co/xtLUx7DsfD pic.twitter.com/j2790MrjPN
— Patricia Espinosa C. (@PEspinosaC) December 14, 2019
San Jose Principles of High Ambition for Article 6 on Carbon Markets
Australia not a leader, not even a follower, but utter dunce of the class with a 0/100 on climate policy assessment, a real climate laggard. Australia be like these countries:
Updated list of countries setting a benchmark for #COP25 (Art 6) #SanJosePrinciples:
— Monica Araya (@MonicaArayaTica) December 14, 2019
C.Rica
Switzerland
Belize
Colombia
Paraguay
PerΓΊ
Marshall Islands
Vanuatu
Luxembourg
Cook Islands
Germany
Sweden
Denmark
Austria
Grenada
Estonia
New Zealand / New coming https://t.co/M426iIL1un
Press release: 14 December: Leading countries set benchmark for carbon markets with San Jose Principles
MADRID – As UN climate talks in Madrid near its closing, a group of leading countries are working together to secure an ambitious outcome is delivered on the Article 6 negotiations.
To make that happen, they have agreed on a set of principles, known as the San Jose Principles for High Ambition and Integrity in International Carbon Markets, that constitute the basis upon which a fair and robust carbon market should be built.
Known as the Unconventional Group, these countries (see the list below) have been working since the Pre-COP25 in San JosΓ©, Costa Rica, to increase the level of ambition in talks dealing with carbon markets.
The group presented the Chilean COP Presidency a set of principles (see attached) that outline what a successful outcome could look like in this Article, in the hope that this will support the Presidency’s efforts in creating an ambitious outcome.
Parties include (updated December 14, 2:10pm, CET)
Costa Rica
Switzerland
Belize
Colombia
Paraguay
PerΓΊ
Marshall Islands
Vanuatu
Luxembourg
Cook Islands
Germany
Sweden
Denmark
Austria
Grenada
Estonia
New Zealand
Spain
Ireland
Latvia
The Netherlands
Norway
Slovenia
Belgium
Fiji
Read the full press statement and San Jose Principles statement
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